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Larionova et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2020;4:59                  Mini-invasive Surgery
               DOI: 10.20517/2574-1225.2020.49




               Case Report                                                                   Open Access


               Hearing voices and strange noises after sleeve
               gastrectomy



               Evgeniya Larionova , Scharukh M. Jalisi , Daniel B. Jones 1
                                1
                                                  2
               1 Bariatric and Minimally Invasive Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
               2 Otolaryngology/Head and Neck Surgery, Beth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Boston, MA 02215, USA.
               Correspondence  to:  Evgeniya Larionova, NP, Bariatric and Minimally Invasive  Surgery Department, Beth Israel Deaconess
               Medical Center, 330 Brookline Ave, Boston, MA 02215, USA. E-mail: elariono@bidmc.harvard.edu
               How to cite this article: Larionova E, Jalisi SM, Jones DB. Hearing voices and strange noises after sleeve gastrectomy. Mini-
               invasive Surg 2020;4:59. http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2020.49
               Received: 25 May 2020    First Decision: 22 Jun 2020    Revised: 6 Jul 2020    Accepted: 9 Jul 2020    Published: 1 Sep 2020

               Academic Editor: Wah Yang    Copy Editor: Cai-Hong Wang    Production Editor: Jing Yu


               Abstract
               Patulous eustachian tube (PET) dysfunction is a rare complication of weight loss, which can be easily
               misdiagnosed. We present a case of PET dysfunction after laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. A 36-year-old
                                                                          2
               Caucasian female with Class III morbid obesity (131 kg, BMI 46.6 kg/m ) successfully underwent laparoscopic
               sleeve gastrectomy. At her postoperative follow-up appointment six months later, her weight dropped to 96 kg and
               she complained of severe autophony (hearing of self-generated sounds), leading to anxiety and insomnia. She was
               initially misdiagnosed with a sinus infection by her primary care provider and was started on antibiotics. She was
               subsequently seen by an otolaryngologist who diagnosed her with PET. Weight loss can be a predisposing factor
               for PET. Our patient did not notice onset of symptoms of PET until significant weight loss (35 kg, 59.5% EWL).


               Keywords: Sleeve gastrectomy, bariatric surgery, patulous eustachian tube dysfunction, otolaryngology, the
               Ostmann fat pads, autophony





               INTRODUCTION
                                                                            [1]
               Patulous eustachian tube (PET) can be difficult to identify and treat . PET was first described by H.
                                                                                           [2]
               Schwartze in 1864 . PET is defined as a eustachian tube remaining persistently open . Common PET
                               [1]
                                                                                             [1]
               symptoms include autophony, aural fullness, and hearing one’s own breathing (aerophony) . PET may be
               caused by rapid weight loss and the consequent wasting of adipose tissue that surrounds the cartilaginous
                                              [2]
               part of the ET, the Ostmann fat pads .
                           © The Author(s) 2020. Open Access This article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0
                           International License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use,
                sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, for any purpose, even commercially, as long
                as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons license,
                and indicate if changes were made.


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