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Page 4 of 10             Hamad et al. Mini-invasive Surg 2023;7:16  https://dx.doi.org/10.20517/2574-1225.2023.03


































                                          Figure 1. The flow chart for this comprehensive review.

































                      Figure 2. Laparoscopic choledochal cyst resection with visualization of common bile duct and common hepatic duct.


               A more recent multi-institutional study by Margonis and colleagues utilized a propensity score matching
               analysis to compare patients with CC undergoing open CC resection (OCCR) vs. minimally invasive
               surgery (MIS), which included patients undergoing either laparoscopic or robotic-assisted surgery. After
               propensity-matching, the MIS approach was associated with decreased length-of-stay (LOS) (open: 7 days
               vs. MIS: 5 days), lower estimated blood loss (EBL) (open: 50 mL vs. MIS: 17.5 mL), yet longer operative
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