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Page 38                                              Extracell Vesicles Circ Nucleic Acids 2020;1:20-56  I  http://dx.doi.org/10.20517/evcna.2020.10

               vesicle pathway and differentially regulated by IMP1 expression. We found that IMP1 increases extracellular
               vesicle secretion in HT-29 (4483 +/- 403 vs. 1934+/- 414, P = 0.006) and SW480 (3604+/- 399 vs. 2293+/-
               464, P = 0.049) CRC cells vs. null controls. IMP1 modulates translational efficiency or protein levels of
               early endosome proteins, including: EEA1, SNX15, PLA2G4B, and F8A2. IMP1 decreases expression of
               autophagy proteins LAMP1 and LC3-II. By contrast, Imp1 overexpression in non-transformed enteroids
               does not enhance vesicle secretion, but may alter expression of endocytic proteins.
               Conclusions: Our novel findings suggest that IMP1 plays an important role in vesicle production and
               secretion in the context of colon cancer through increased early endosomal pathway activity and reduced
               autophagy-mediated degradation. Importantly, the effects of IMP1 expression differ between non-
               transformed and cancer cells. Our findings have implications for the development of novel early detection
               and therapeutic approaches in CRC where IMP1 is overexpressed.
               Funding: AGA Research Scholar Award, Prevent Cancer Foundation Fellowship Award, Lustgarten
               Family Colon Cancer Research Fund, NIH F32DK107052, T32CA1152999, R01DK056645, P30CA13696,
               R01CA243445.


               23. Simple workflow for isolation and Western blot detection of MISEV-recommended EV
               protein-markers


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               Authors: Lisa Meyer , Daniel Enderle , Carsten Lück , Anne Bickel , Yasef Khan , Chris Heger , Martin
                                                     4
                                                                5
                            4
               Schlumpberger , Markus Sprenger-Haussels , Johan Skog , Mikkel Noerholm 1
               E-mail: lisa.meyer@bio-techne.com
               Affiliations:
               1 Exosome Diagnostics GmbH, Martinsried, Germany.
               2 Bio-Techne, Analytical Solutions Division, Abingdon, IN, USA.
               3 Bio-Techne, Analytical Solutions Division, San Jose, CA, USA.
               4 QIAGEN GmbH, Hilden, Germany.
               5 Exosome Diagnostics, Inc., Waltham, MA, USA.
               Abstracts:
               Introduction: Characterization of isolated extracellular vesicles (EV) is often challenging, due to the
               limited amount of material and the variety in approaches for experimental EV preparations. The “Minimal
               Information for Studies of Extracellular Vesicles” (MISEV) guidelines advice to characterize isolated EVs by
               their protein composition. Nevertheless, following these recommendations can result in a significant effort
               due to work-intensive and variable EV isolation procedures and time-consuming standard western blot
               protocols. Here we present a complete workflow for isolating intact EVs via membrane-affinity columns
               and detection of MISEV-recommended protein markers using Simple Western Blotting.
               Methods: Intact EVs were isolated using a bind-wash elute procedure from 0.25-8 mL pre-filtered plasma
               or 10 mL of pre-filtered urine (exoEasy Kit, QIAGEN). EVs were eluted in 250 µL elution buffer for
               analysis and compared to the EV-depleted fraction in the column flow-through and to the neat biofluid
               sample. Multiple EV and non-EV protein markers were analyzed by subjecting 4 μL sample directly to
               Simple Western system, which entails automated capillary electrophoresis-based protein separation and
               chemiluminescence-immunodetection (Jess platform, ProteinSimple, Bio-Techne).
               Results: A total of ten primary antibodies were identified and optimized for the workflow, including
               multiple targets in each of the three categories suggested by the MISEV-guidelines. Input volume titrations
               were used to define the dynamic range for the complete workflow and replicate isolations were used to
               demonstrate its repeatability. EV markers are generally low abundant in urine and plasma but were readily
               detected after enrichment of EVs by isolation. The EV fractions showed a strong enrichment of EV-
               proteins, whereas non-EV proteins were significantly reduced - and increasing the number of wash steps in
               the EV isolation lead to a substantially improved signal-to-noise ratio.
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