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Author Instructions

source. For de novo cell lines derived from human tissue, appropriate approval from an institutional review board or
equivalent ethical committee, and consent from the donor or next of kin, should be obtained. Such statements should be
listed on the Declaration section of Ethical Approval and Consent to Participate in the manuscript.
Further information is available from the International Cell Line Authentication Committee (ICLAC). CDR recommends
that authors check the NCBI database for misidentification and contamination of human cell lines.
3.4. Research Involving Plants
Experimental research on plants (either cultivated or wild), including collection of plant material, must comply with
institutional, national, or international guidelines. Field studies should be conducted in accordance with local legislation,
and the manuscript should include a statement specifying the appropriate permissions and/or licenses. CDR recommends
that authors comply with the IUCN Policy Statement on Research Involving Species at Risk of Extinction and the
Convention on the Trade in Endangered Species of Wild Fauna and Flora.
For each submitted manuscript, supporting genetic information and origin must be provided for plants that were
utilized. For research manuscripts involving rare and non-model plants (other than, e.g., Arabidopsis thaliana, Nicotiana
benthamiana, Oriza sativa, or many other typical model plants), voucher specimens must be deposited in a public
herbarium or other public collections providing access to deposited materials.
3.5. Publication Ethics Statement
CDR is a member of the Committee on Publication Ethics (COPE). We fully adhere to its Code of Conduct and to its Best
Practice Guidelines.
The Editors of CDR enforce a rigorous peer-review process together with strict ethical policies and standards to guarantee
to add high-quality scientific works to the field of scholarly publication.
Unfortunately, cases of plagiarism, data falsification, image manipulation, inappropriate authorship credit, and the like,
do arise. The Editors of CDR take such publishing ethics issues very seriously and are trained to proceed in such cases
with zero tolerance policy.
Authors wishing to publish their papers in CDR must abide to the following:
The author(s) must disclose any possibility of a conflict of interest in the paper prior to submission.
The authors should declare that there is no academic misconduct in their manuscript in the cover letter.
Authors should accurately present their research findings and include an objective discussion of the significance of their
findings.
Data and methods used in the research need to be presented in sufficient detail in the manuscript so that other researchers
can replicate the work.
Authors should provide raw data if referees and the Editors of CDR request.
Simultaneous submission of manuscripts to more than one journal is not tolerated.
Republishing content that is not novel is not tolerated (for example, an English translation of a paper that is already
published in another language will not be accepted).
The manuscript should not contain any information that has already been published. If you include already published
figures or images, please get the necessary permission from the copyright holder to publish under the CC-BY license.
Plagiarism, data fabrication and image manipulation are not tolerated.
Plagiarism is not acceptable in CDR.
Plagiarism involves the inclusion of large sections of unaltered or minimally altered text from an existing source without
appropriate and unambiguous attribution, and/or an attempt to misattribute original authorship regarding ideas or results,
and copying text, images, or data from another source, even from your own publications, without giving credit to the
source.
As to reusing the text that is copied from another source, it must be between quotation marks and the source must be
cited. If a study’s design or the manuscript’s structure or language has been inspired by previous studies, these studies
must be cited explicitly.
If plagiarism is detected during the peer-review process, the manuscript will be rejected. If plagiarism is detected after
publication, we will publish a retraction and retract the paper.
If plagiarism is detected during the peer-review process, the manuscript may be rejected. If plagiarism is detected after
publication, we may publish a Correction or retract the paper.
Falsification is manipulating research materials, equipment, or processes, or changing or omitting data or results so that
the findings are not accurately represented in the research record.
Image files must not be manipulated or adjusted in any way that could lead to misinterpretation of the information
provided by the original image.
Irregular manipulation includes: introduction, enhancement, moving, or removing features from the original image;
grouping of images that should be presented separately, or modifying the contrast, brightness, or color balance to obscure,
eliminate, or enhance some information.
If irregular image manipulation is identified and confirmed during the peer-review process, we will reject the manuscript.
If irregular image manipulation is identified and confirmed after publication, we may publish a Retraction or retract the
paper.
CDR reserves the right to contact the authors’ institution(s) to investigate possible publication misconduct if the Editors